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Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has evolved from its initial use for movement disorders to potential benefits for psychiatric illnesses. The process involves electrodes near brain structures, connected to a generator, controlled to fire as needed. While the exact mechanism remains unclear, it impacts various neuronal circuits. Safety concerns are minimal, with surgical and neural complications noted but rare. A collaborative interprofessional team is crucial for effective DBS treatment, illustrating its complexity and the need for comprehensive care.
Main Points- Evolution of DBS ApplicationsDBS has evolved since its discovery, initially implemented for movement disorders and now found beneficial for treatment-resistant psychiatric illnesses including OCD and depression.
- DBS Apparatus MechanismDBS apparatus involves electrodes placed near brain structures, connected to a pulse generator in the chest, controlled by a computer to fire appropriately.
- DBS Complications and SafetyComplications of DBS can include surgical issues and neural effects, yet overall, DBS is considered safe with minimal and perhaps negligible side effects.
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